The Kagera River is the largest river flowing into this lake, with its mouth on the lake's western shore. Lake Victoria receives its water additionally from rivers, and thousands of small streams. Average evaporation on the lake is between 2.0 and 2.2 metres (6.6 and 7.2 ft) per year, almost double the precipitation of riparian areas. Lake Victoria receives 80 percent of its water from direct rainfall. Lake Victoria last dried out about 17,300 years ago, and it refilled 14,700 years ago as the African humid period began. These drying cycles are probably related to past ice ages, which were times when precipitation declined globally. Geological cores taken from its bottom show Lake Victoria has dried up completely at least three times since it formed.
#Victoria 3 world map series
During its geological history, Lake Victoria went through changes ranging from its present shallow depression, through to what may have been a series of much smaller lakes. The opening of the main East African Rift and the Albertine Rift downwarped the area between them as the rift walls rose, creating the current Lake Victoria basin. As the East African Rift System formed, the eastern wall of the Albertine Rift (or Western Rift) rose, gradually reversing the drainage towards what is now Lake Victoria. During the Miocene era, what is now the catchment area of the lake was on the western side of an uplifted area that functioned as a continental divide, with streams on the western side flowing into the Congo River basin and streams on the eastern side flowing to the Indian Ocean. It formed when westward-flowing rivers were dammed by an upthrown crustal block. Geologically, Lake Victoria is relatively young at about 400,000 years old. Invasive fish, such as the Nile perch, have driven many endemic species to extinction. The lake is home to many species of fish which live nowhere else, especially cichlids. Though having multiple local language names,( Dholuo: Nam Lolwe Luganda: 'Nnalubaale Kinyarwanda: Nyanza also Ukerewe) the lake was renamed after Queen Victoria by the explorer John Hanning Speke, the first Briton to document it in 1858, while on an expedition with Richard Francis Burton. The lake has a shoreline of 7,142 km (4,438 mi) when digitized at the 1:25,000 level, with islands constituting 3.7% of this length. The lake has a maximum depth of between 80 and 84 m (262 and 276 ft) and an average depth of 40 m (130 ft). Lake Victoria occupies a shallow depression in Africa. In terms of volume, Lake Victoria is the world's ninth-largest continental lake, containing about 2,424 km 3 (1.965 ×10 9 acre⋅ft) of water. With a surface area of approximately 59,947 km 2 (23,146 sq mi), Lake Victoria is Africa's largest lake by area, the world's largest tropical lake, and the world's second-largest fresh water lake by surface area after Lake Superior in North America. Lake Victoria is one of the African Great Lakes. The black line indicates Stanley's route. The detailed map of Australia above provided to you by will help guide you in your journeys.Victoria Nyanza. There are two major territories in Australia the Northern Territory and the Australian Capital Territory as shown in this map of Australia. The six states of Australia are shown on the map Queensland, Tasmania, Victoria, Western Australia, New South Wales, and South Australia.
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The area of Australia is comprised of 7,741,220 kilometers or 2,988,902 square miles. To the south of Australia lies New Zealand. The largest city in Australia is Sydney and the capital of Australia is Canberra. Australia is officially known as The Commonwealth of Australia and is located in the southern hemisphere The 2008 census estimates the population of Australia is over 21,400,000 people an increase of nearly 1.5 million people since the 2006 census. Map of Australia with inclusive statistics on Australia.